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What's the difference between marginal and effective tax rate?

Quick answer

Marginal rate is the tax on your last dollar earned (your top bracket — 22%, 24%, etc.). Effective rate is your total tax divided by total income — typically much lower because progressive brackets tax earlier dollars at lower rates. Earning $150K, your marginal might be 24% but effective only 17%.

More context

Marginal rate is the tax on your last dollar earned (your top bracket — 22%, 24%, etc.). Effective rate is your total tax divided by total income — typically much lower because progressive brackets tax earlier dollars at lower rates. Earning $150K, your marginal might be 24% but effective only 17%. The exact answer depends on your specific situation — the numbers above are a strong starting point, but the right next step is to plug in your actual figures.

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