The numbers, side by side
| Metric | Portland | Boise | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost-of-living index | 132 | 111 | -21 |
| 1-bed rent (avg) | $1,900 | $1,600 | -$300 |
| 2-bed rent (avg) | $2,450 | $2,050 | -$400 |
| Median household income | $66,789 | $60,234 | -$6,555 |
| Population | 652,503 | 235,684 | -416,819 |
What salary you'd need in Boise
To maintain your Portland purchasing power, here's what you'd need to earn in Boise.
Portland vs Boise: which makes more sense for you?
On paper, Portland's cost-of-living index of 132 runs roughly 15.9% higher than Boise's 111. But that headline number papers over real differences in how that cost is distributed — rent might be far more expensive while groceries and transit costs run closer to even.
The rent gap
A 1-bedroom apartment in Portland averages $1,900/month, vs $1,600/month in Boise — a -$300 difference. For 2-bedrooms, the gap widens to -$400/month. Over a year, the rent difference alone is $3,600 on a 1-bed.
Income context
Median household income in Portland is $66,789, while Boise runs $60,234 (-$6,555 difference). That matters for how the cost-of-living gap actually feels day-to-day — if local salaries are also higher, the cost difference washes out partly. If local salaries lag the cost-of-living gap, your paycheck buys noticeably less.
State tax differences
Portland is in Oregon and Boise is in Idaho, so you'll also pick up a state-tax difference. Tax-free states like Texas, Florida, Tennessee, Washington, and Nevada deliver real take-home upside even when nominal salaries are similar.